Essay about Substance Abuse Recovery - 824 Words

Despite the higher cost, a high-end substance abuse treatment center does not constitute better treatment. The support of therapists, counselors, family, friends, and peers can all be important factors in the recovery process. The most significant factor for an individual in the recovery process is a desire and a willingness to change. Many options exist for individuals that want to recover from addiction. These options include substance abuse rehabilitation centers and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART Recovery. These programs all have the same goal but use different techniques that at times even contradict other programs. Although the approach of the programs may vary, they have all been proven to work for certain†¦show more content†¦Many reformed addicts also believe they are no longer in recovery from addiction and they simply just quit. The beliefs of the twelve-step program may not appeal to everyone but the key to the program is recognizing a prob lem and taking the steps to correct it. SMART Recovery (Self-Management and Recovery Training) is a nonprofit support group that was founded in 1994 (cite). Whereas the twelve-step program views addiction as a disease, SMART Recovery takes the cognitive approach that addiction is a behavior that has been learned (cite). The twelve-step program and SMART Recovery also contradict each other on how long an individual must be in recovery. Because SMART Recovery views addiction as a learned behavior, the program teaches that the same behavior can be unlearned. Once the behavior has been unlearned an individual may graduate the program and no longer needs to attend support group meetings. SMART Recovery focuses its treatment on what it calls the Four-Point Program: Enhancing and Maintaining Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance (cite). The scientific approach used by SMART Recovery can be very appealing to those that may not feel comfortable with the twelve-step model. SMART Recovery has become su ccessful because it focuses on the initial desire of changing the behavior and teaches ways of following through to recovery. The most intensive type of substance abuse treatment is through in-patient rehabilitation centers.Show MoreRelatedSpirituality and Substance Abuse Recovery Essay2818 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction According to the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and the transtheoretical model of change, â€Å"for most people with substance abuse problems, recurrence of substance use is the rule not the exception† (Enhancing Motivation for Change, 1999, p. xvii). Relapse can and most likely will occur in recovery, and should be recognized as well as anticipated by substance abuse recovery counselors. The significant challenges to counselors are bringing a client successfully and securely throughRead MoreSubstance Abuse : Alcoholics Anonymous, Smart Recovery1528 Words   |  7 PagesPsychoeducational groups relating to additions or substance abuse are designed to assist participants in their stages of change, learn about recovery, provide information to families to understand behaviors, and to assist participants with resources and skills (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, n.d). Psychoeducational groups will support participants and encourage them to take responsibilit y for their actions. These groups will utilize different methods to replace addictive behavior andRead MoreDysthymia And Substance Abuse Within Adults And Treatments Used For Recovery1576 Words   |  7 PagesDysthymia and Substance Abuse within Adults and the Treatments Used for Recovery Dysthymia (recently categorized into a new disorder called Persistent Depressive Disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM – V)) is a mood disorder where an adult has depression that lasts for at least two years or longer. While moderately depressed, according to Butcher, Hooley, and Mineka (2014), a person must also have at least two or more symptoms to be diagnosed withRead MoreA Substance Abuse Recovery Home1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe need for a substance abuse recovery home in Starke County, Indiana is a need that is unmistakable in the county based on the hefty number of individuals that suffer from substance abuse and dependency in the county which is clearly displayed by the recent number of crimes that are related to or involve illicit and prescription drugs. In attempt to meet this need and create an opportunity for individuals suffering from substance abuse and dependency to receive local substance abuse treatment inR ead MoreMindfulness Practice On Substance Abuse Recovery3566 Words   |  15 PagesChicago State University # of words College of Pharmacy 9501 S King Dr. Chicago, IL 60628 (773) 995- 2000 Mindfulness Practice in Substance Abuse Recovery By: Nicole Latimore Nidhi Patel Lauren Pestka Yaritza Lopez Abstract: Objective ---Mindfulness is known as the ability to maintain a continuous awareness of environment, feelings, sensations, and thoughts. This practice focuses on the acceptance of what is happening around and within ourselves by being conscious of our feelingsRead MoreHow Are Sleeping Aids For Individuals In Recovery From Substance Abuse And Relapse?868 Words   |  4 PagesSleeping Aids for Individuals in Recovery from Substance Abuse The use of any medication that has the potential for misuse or abuse is of critical consideration when working with individuals in recovery. Specifically, if an individual is open with a counselor, prescribing physician, or psychiatrist, about their past substance abuse and dependency, they in turn have placed a large amount of trust in these professionals related to appropriate treatment and decision-making. One of the primary issuesRead MoreThe And Its Effects On The Body And Playgrounds Of The Substance Dependent963 Words   |  4 PagesRecovery is dependent upon the individual’s willingness to change and the dedication to create a new life. Changing the playmates and playgrounds of the substance dependent, may seem simple in concept, but often proves difficult in action. When drug use begins, many enter into the lifestyle accompanied by like-minded peers. As the disease of addiction progresses, the dynamics of the environment the individual uses in will change. Finally, when sobriety is sought, the decision to leave behind thisRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy For Substance Abuse1574 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse consists of an individual exhibiting dysfunctional behavior as a result of consuming psychoactive substances that eventually culminate in adverse consequences. According to the 2013, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 24.6 million Americans over the age of 12 were current illicit drug users; moreover, 136.9 million Americans were current alcohol users, which is more than half (52.2%) of the American population (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationRead MoreRelapse in Substance Abuse Treatment Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesRelapse Prevention in Substance Abuse Treatment In relation to drug abuse, relapse is resuming the use of a chemical substance or drug after a period of abstinence. The term can be said to be a landmark feature of a combination of substance abuse and substance independence. The propensity for dependency, repeated use, and tendencies that take the form of the substance being used, are some of the issues that drug users’ experience. Substances that enhance most severe tendencies in users and pose high

Frederick Douglass Should Be Considered A Maryland State

Frederick Douglass should be considered a Maryland State Author despite the deplorable societal conditions that constrained lives of African-Americans. Frederick Douglass managed to rise above them, and ascended from the society’s lowest conditions of slavery and racism, to become an important, and a strong proponent of change in the ancient American society. Because of his enthusiasm to work towards achieving change for himself and for society, he has received tribute of admiration from various races and classes of people. Some of the reasons why Frederick Douglass is admired not only by African-Americans, but also the American society at large are that, he achieved his elevation from a despised African-America slave into a figure of reference through his native energy, that was guided by wisdom and prudence. This research papers seeks to establish an argument that Frederick Douglass should be considered a Maryland State Author. The paper will establish that Frederick Douglas s was born in Maryland and he used his impeccable skills as a journalist, an orator, and a writer to fight for the rights of African-Americans, including abolition of slavery and eradication of racial discrimination. He used his skills to fight for his fellow Americans; in Maryland and in American at large. Robinson and Stanger state that â€Å"Some of the criteria used in identifying state authors include: Their fame, must be born in the state, literal acclaim, and sometimesShow MoreRelatedThe Life And Accomplishments Of Frederick Douglass1201 Words   |  5 Pagesto becoming free, one must not fail to mention the life and accomplishments of Frederick Douglass. The actions taken by Frederick Douglas and others that pave the way were perceived as huge achievements then and now. Negros, as they were called in the 17th and 18th century where considered nothing more than slaves. Being a slave did not grant human rights to anything at any time or any place. But Frederick Douglass ha d different plans other than only being a slave. Overcoming slavery would becomeRead MoreMy Bondage And My Freedom1393 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1855, My Bondage and My Freedom, was published by Fredrick Douglass. Douglass was a slave, but he was much more than just someone’s property. He was born in Talbot County, Maryland in 1818. Slavery during this time was in full effect. Families were being separated and ripped apart from one another, and sold to masters. My Bondage and My Freedom was an autobiography written by Douglass after he was free from slavery. This book is more than just a summary of a historian’s explanation of slavery;Read MoreAfrican American Leaders Post- Reconstruction Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesslavery, I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because† it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world†. Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the Un ited States in 1861. Growing up in non-slave territories as a child and disapproving of slavery, Lincoln had little support in the South. With the country moving forward into a new capitalist society through modernization, new workers would be needed. The SouthRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreAnalysis Of Fredrick Douglass s If There Is No Struggle 1395 Words   |  6 PagesGrant Todd Mr. Sotak English 9 23 May, 2016 Activism within Fredrick Douglass â€Å"If there is no struggle, there is no progression,† is what Fredrick Douglass said during his speech at Canandaigua, New York During an event celebrating West Indian Emancipation Day (blackpast.org). This is saying that struggles and hardships need to happen to get anything accomplished. A lot of people today view Fredrick Douglass as a civil rights activist because the things he has achieved and the way he has positivelyRead MoreBeing Raised As Slaves By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass953 Words   |  4 Pagesraised as slaves; both Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass devoted their professional life for telling their true story based on their own experience. As a matter of fact, their works â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† (1861) and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† (1845) are considered the most important works in the genre of slave narrative or of enslavement. Thus, this paper will compare and cont rast between Jacobs and Douglass in terms of the aforementioned worksRead MoreNarrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1749 Words   |  7 Pageseconomy. Leaders like Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Lloyd Garrison were instrumental in freeing the black slaves and helping draw attention to the grave inequalities between the races in the United States. Through Harriet Tubman’s growth from a slav e to a â€Å"criminal† who helped free over 300 hundred slaves in her lifetime, and Frederick Douglass’s amazing literary works which were inspired by his life, such as, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, which trulyRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass909 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglas is a former slave, abolitionist, writer, editor, and orator. He was born in 1818 and died in 1895. Throughout Douglass’ early years he suffered physical abuse, deprivation, and tragedy. Although he had a rough start he overcame every obstacle thrown his way and became a great spokesman for his people. Douglass didn’t really know who was as a person all he knew was what people told him. Throughout his early life he looked at the life of the white kids and judge his life based onRead MoreAmerica s New Tax Laws Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesmany other places except from the united states. The document â€Å"Letters in the Liberator† by Angelina Grimke is a powerful piece. The end of the revolution didn’t change the status of women. According to Eric Foner, â€Å"men took pride in qualities like independence and masculinity that distinguished them from women and still considered control over their families an element of freedom.† (Foner 242) Men thought of themselves as superior individuals and considered women to being submissive and inferior

Urban Education Free Essays

With the growing count of people in suburban areas, cities are left with less money and aid to support its urban settings. The lack of financial support put the schools at a disadvantage; the schools averages are extremely low and the children, as well as parents, are frustrated with their current situation and the schools. On top of students’ lack of effort in school work, the schools are, many times, unable to better the students’ learning experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The overlooked indicators of a school can range from a school’s level of safety, the cooperation of teachers and the relationship between a school and the parents it serves, are ignored all too often; these unnoticed factors vastly affect the schools chances of success. These minor issues impact the school’s ambiance, making it difficult for the children to learn. The school’s test scores, graduation rates, and drop-out rates should certainly be scrutinized, yet the school’s overall environment should be checked as well. The state of Illinois has taken quite well to the concept of enhancing the environment and has applied it to its most rambunctious and poorly rated schools. The Academy for Urban School Leadership (AUSL) has introduced the recently implemented initiative of Turnaround schools. The concept of Turnaround was founded in the 1990’s, but has been accepted by several areas, one such place being Chicago. Schools which have already received the Turnaround program have seen phenomenal academic results after as little as one year.The program not only affects the academics of the school, but it also places focus on social and behavioral support for the students. Turnaround places an expert, like a senior educator or social worker, in an intense consultancy with three schools over a three-year period and, in that time, the team partners with principals , creates sustainable new practices that produce a positive school culture, such as student support services, all of which eventually belo ng to the school itself. The Turnaround schools required all adults everyone from the principal to janitors to be replaced; they also renovated the entire school. The students returned the next fall to a newly refurbished building and a completely different teaching staff. Such an extensive project provides great changes at a cost of about 500 dollars per child per year. This is one of the reasons that Turnaround has had the enthusiastic support of Chancellor Joel Klein, as well as former Turnaround board member Eric Holder. Turnaround worked lengthily with Holder’s Children Exposed to Violence Initiative. The astonishing track record and cost structure positions it well, at a time when national education reform efforts will increase the demand for more Turnaround schools.Illinois has been inspired by other Turnaround schools to have its own schools â€Å"turned around. † The first area, of the Illinois Turnaround schools, to implement this program was Harvard Elementary School, of Chicago. Even for a city that already leads the nation in school-reform ideas; the proposal was unusually bold and sweeping. Before being changed, the school was similar to that of a summer day-camp, full of boisterous children unable to sit still. Harvard Elementary Children ran about the hallways, swore to their teachers, and had no regard for school property.One would assume a change, such as this, would whole-heartedly be accepted; yet many were disgruntled by this undergoing. The teachers, many near their retirements, were forcefully replaced and all old ties with students would be broken off. Many argued over the instabilities of the children’s lives. With so much uncertainty in the children’s lives, school was their only safe haven. Inner-city Children live under harsh conditions at home, many bordering the thin line of poverty. They witness constant unrest at home, whether from parent’s fighting or violence outside their home.This constant exposure to violence will surely have an effect on the children; there is a possibility of bitter resentment against the child’s way of living, causing them to be violent as well. The phrase â€Å"monkey see, monkey do† applies with such children. When in school, children are bound to express their anger through means of violence, such as fighting and destructive behavior. Turnaround wants to take inner-city schools, with violence and below-average test scores, to change them into productive places of learning.Turnaround has proved tremendously successful and the Harvard Elementary School is living proof. The children now walk in straight lines, respect teachers, and display exemplary manners. The Harvard Elementary School, along with the several other Turnaround schools, should set an example for the other areas of pitiable urban education. Based simply on facts, there is no reason why a school, in such desperation, should not execute the Turnaround project. More importantly the students will be exposed to a positive setting and allow access to student help centers.The schools will not only raise their test scores, but the students will leave school, having received an outstanding education, under their circumstances. With the Turnaround schools exhibiting great triumph over the issue of inner-city children not succeeding in schools, this program will change that. Hopefully all inner-city schools initiate this program to help their students achieve victory in school work. For that reason, the representatives of Illinois wish to collaborate with others to achieve a nationwide Turnaround programs to solve the problem of urban education. How to cite Urban Education, Papers

Management Organizational Behavior- Apple free essay sample

If there is a survey about which business you believe is the most valuable and has most revolutionary influence on the society last ten years, it must be true that most of the people will choose Apple. From some professional evaluation about Apple, it describes Apple as an enterprise which has ability to take over the world one bite at a time and is already doing it. As of July 2011, Apple is the largest publicly traded company in the world by market capitalization with 357 retail stores in ten countries and 60,400 permanent full-time employees and 2,900 temporary full-time employees around the world. At the same time, its revenue and profit is more than Google and Microsoft combined, and its annual revenue is totaled $65 billion in 2010 and is growing to $108 billion in 2011 miraculously. Apple not only is one of the most successful enterprises in the world nowadays, but also already is a creative, miraculous and revolutionary company which is founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976 during its starting stage. Apple’s organizational mission is providing products which are innovative leadership and needed for consumers. Obviously, Apple already achieves its mission perfectly by creating its unprecedented products like iPod, iPhone, iPad, and iMac. Actually, what Apple achieves must connect with its organizational culture, management and structure. All of these factors link with each others closely and influence entire performance as well as operation. Its creative culture is implementing in every position in the company and provide a mass of inspire to let employees think and create differently. Also, its open and flexible management as well as structure enable every outstanding inspire can be applied, which will stimulate free creation and inspire by employees. Apple’s management focuses on trusting employees and creating a productive environment with Apples Values. Although Apple already is a legendary business, it’s impossible for it to avoid the influence by internal issues and external issues. The latest and the most serious internal issue must be the quit and death of Steve Jobs, which reflects that Steve Jobs’s generation is ended and Apple will step into a new stage. Apple not only is losing a top CEO who has top managerial ability as well as experience and excellent partnerships in the technology industry, but also a hero, a symbol and a culture in the entire business. Also, the signal problem of some iPhone reflects the quality of Apple’s products and designs are not good enough, which brings about the trust crisis of consumers and investors. It also is harm the organizational reputation and image which are famous of high quality and outstanding design. At the same time, Apple’s operation is affected by the external competition a lot. As the developing of Android, Samsung and Motorola are gaining more and more market share from Apple, and those companies already can follow the steps of Apple. More and more consumers of Apple are starting to accept the other brands’ products, and they believe the other brands can replace Apple well and ever better than it. Apple’s situation is not so perfect as most of people’s opinion. However, Apple’s organizational management still is an outstanding example for most of the business in the world, and worth to learn about it. The reason why Apple enterprise is able to keep on developing its excellent operating and management is that Apple builds a mature system of organizational culture, design and structure. These three elements influence entire business system which includes all the employees. For the organizational culture, many experts believe a strong or weak culture can determine a business is successful or not. And it includes three levels which are behavior, values and beliefs and assumptions. Obviously, Apple is an enterprise with a very strong organizational culture which makes employees recognize the shared assumptions, values and beliefs. According to Don Reisinger’s article from internet, it states that Apple’s corporate cultures are focusing on design, believing Apple is better than all others and believing in Jobs. In technological market, Apple is famous, as it cares more about the design of the products more than other companies. Apple encourages its employees actively share their opinions and inspires, which can create an explicit direction for employees’ assumptions, values and beliefs, and behavior. At the same time, this corporate culture allows employees communicate and cooperate easier, and their consensus can be reached easily. By stimulating creative inspires, Apple can collect a mass of inspires from its employees and select which one can be most suitable. Therefore, Apple always can create some unique products which are able to meet the desires and wants of the consumers. At the same time, Apple’s culture leads employees to believe Apple is better than all the others. Actually, it provides confidence to employees, which can stimulate employees’ creation and develop their opinions. Lastly, the most important one is the complete trust in Jobs who s the founder and the brain of Apple. According to the definition of organizational culture, it states that organizational culture can be represented by heroes, stories, slogans, symbols and ceremonies. In Apple, Steve Jobs himself is a hero and savior, as he revives Apple’s aging business model, innovates products which are beyond all expectations and builds successful strategic partnership with others. Also, what he does in Apple is the lege ndary stories for all the employees, which can provide clear model to motivate their attitudes. For instance, Jobs told his employees that â€Å"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations. † This speech can encourage employees to innovate fearlessly. In addition, Apple’s cultures not only affect its employees, but also its consumers who believe Apple’s design, quality and reputation. At the same time, the effect of organizational design and structure provide more continuous vitality to Apple for facing the developing marketable environment. Actually, organizational design refers to the systemic process of reshaping organizational structures and roles for improving efficiency of enterprise. And it must consider some contingency factors like environment, production technology, strategy, and size of the organization. With the consideration of these contingency factors, organization needs to select the types of departmentalization which refers to the grouping of related activities into units. In Apple, it applies functional and geographic departmentalization. In functional way, Tim Cook who is the current CEO in Apple has the most powerful authority and management directly different functional departments like design, finance, and software. Each functional department has its specific power and responsibility. For instance, the department of finance is focusing on the control of cost and risk, and the department of design is focusing on the exterior design of products. Also, Apple applies geographic departmentalization which refers to establish separate unites in each area where the organization does business. Departmentalizing in the geographic way is fit for most large companies especially global companies like Apple. In Apple, CEO is in the top level and has most of the authority like the other departmentalization. The second level is the departments which are responsible for different regions like department in America, Europe, and Pacific region. And these territory departments have their specific and lower departments. For instance, there will be department of Japan, Australia and Far East under department in Pacific region. In summary, the organizational structure of Apple is meeting its strategic objective that CEO is the centre and other departments are working around him. Also, the design and structure allow Apple’s corporate culture become more effective. Organizational design, structure and culture which are three key elements in Apple are actually linking together closely, and have chain effect. Therefore, it’s necessary to maintain all of them working in a stable and compatible status for enabling Apple keep on growing in the highly competitive market. However, only having those outstanding marco-organizational elements is not enough for this large and global enterprise to gain more competitive advantage, as the excellent internal management also is importantly required. For the managers in different departments, the basic functions are planning, organizing, leading and controlling well, which can be the indicators reflect whether a organization has excellent internal management or not. In Apple which has more than 60,000 employees around the world, it must be a challenge for managers to direct and possess employees well. Although Apple has successful advantage of quality and numbers of employees, how to manage unavoidable conflict and motivate employees well is a difficult problem for managers. Conflicts in organizations can be classified into intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup. Conflict is needed to understand and diagnose correctly by managers, as it will bring about some serious negative effects like insubordination, lack of direction and even organizational fragmentation. When most of the companies face internal conflict, they always want to achieve peace by deliberating on the common points connecting the two conflicting people or groups. Specially, Apple not only uses this way to manage conflict, but also apply the open confrontation which refers to the conflicting people or groups are allowed to discuss frankly and confront each other unswervingly, as Apple believes the conflicting people or groups are just aiming to help organization to gain the most profit. At the same time, the way of motivate employees in Apple plays a key role for creating a top employee team in the world. Apple always provides clear vision and direction for employees to follow, so that employees can recognize what they need to do clearly. Unlike other large enterprises, as Apple builds excellent employee relations and communications, which are not limited by the level of employees, employees’ personal vision and opinion can easily communicate with others. Also, Apple is an enterprise which needs so much inspires and creative ideas, so that it need employees to keep on creating. In Apple, if you can provide an outstanding inspire or creation no matter which level of employee you are, you will be the hero in the company. By motivating, employees in Apple always are working in an active and creative status. For someone who wants to be an outstanding manager, the management in Apple must be a successful example to study and understand. A clear and practical managerial vision must be defined before doing anything else, and a manager must recognize the effect and result after applying his or her management. The managerial objective is at the centre of the managerial system, and the organizational culture, design and structure are built around the objective. For the organizational design and structure, both of them should be built base on the actual situation of enterprise and the industry environment. For the successful organizational culture, it should be contagious for the employees, with organizational characteristics, creative and ability to spread the culture to consumers. For the managerial functions, managers should pay equal attention on planning, organizing, leading and controlling, and should not ignore the importance of one of them. Especially, managers must understand that only focus on the external management like analyzing the industry environment is not enough. They must recognize the role of human resource management in the organization, as how to motivate employees well and deal with organizational conflict correctly can become significant advantages of the enterprise in current industry environment. In summary, current outstanding managers should be able to provide comprehensive help and support to the organization instead of one-sided. For the recommendations of Apple, the managerial are can be keep on improving. First, the latent fight of authority which will affect the harmonious balance situation and the entire performance seriously should be recognize and prevent at once after the quit of Steve Jobs. Second, Apple should understand the quit of past CEO will bring about change of the organizational structure and access the result of it. Lastly, the corporate culture which believes Apple is the best should be improved, as over spreading this culture may be negative to the employees’ attitude and performance like being arrogant and underestimating competitors. In general, every employee in Apple should have comprehensive understand of the influence by the quit of Steve Jobs. At the same time, maintaining the company in a stable and harmonious status is a basis element for fighting with other companies and keeping organization advantages. Apple must never misestimate the power from management, so that it still able to keep its top place in the world.

Failure of the League of Nations in Confronting Japan’s Behavior in Asia Essay Sample free essay sample

To some extent the chief ground why the League of Nations failed. was that most states merely thought of themselves and their involvement and besides the absence of the U. S. which contributed to a big factor in the failure of states. Summary the root cause of the failure of the League of Nations was because it was an organisation with no existent power of attack ( toothless bulldog ) . Nipponese new ideal of enlargement carried out by Japan’s military force which was widely due to the inactive authorities losing the peoples vote to the armed forces because they Japanese political relations indicates that all Japanese where every bit capable to the emperor and that the â€Å"people’s will† and the â€Å"imperial will† were the same. With this construct the military force began its first onslaught on Manchuria and besides attacked Chinas transporting out unpointed devastation. plundering. colza. anguish. slaying which created a reign of panic that lead to t he decease of 1000000s of Chinese. We will write a custom essay sample on Failure of the League of Nations in Confronting Japan’s Behavior in Asia Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This savageness act carried out by the Nipponese ground forces created a major confusion amongst the members of the League of Nations on steps that would be used to undertake this state of affairs on land because it was their responsibility to keep peace and prevent hereafter wars from reoccurring. Some basic protocol and stairss had to be followed to entice the ground forces out of this states such as persuasion but Japan couldn’t/ didn’t give into this and the conference of states had no other pick than to see economic countenances but sing that most states amongst the conference of states had a good trading history with Japan and still confronting the great depression sorted it out non to be the right move to do on the Japanese. and if military action should be carried out it would go forth states like great Britain vulnerable against the Nipponese ground forces because it would take 10 hebdomads for British conflict fleet to make the nearest naval base at Singapore and by that clip period the Japanese could hold built up even greater forces in China and this gave the Soviet brotherhood no other pick than to travel to conflict with the Nipponese during the old ages of 1938 and massively get the better ofing them at the conflict of Nomonhan in 1939. The Manchuri a matter damaged the League of Nations reputes cause one of its prima members had gone to war and it was merely a affair of clip before states would get down doubting the conference of states ability to keep and forestall reoccurring wars.

Movie Culture Essays

Movie Culture Essays Movie Culture Essay Movie Culture Essay Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Movie Culture How did movie culture develop? What concerns evolved along with the popularity of film? The movie culture mainly developed for the sake of entertainment. The people wanted someway they could amuse themselves and the movies greatly fulfilled these desire. They did not want just picture or a play; they wanted motion, action and all the amusement that comes with movies. Most people were concerned about the movies’ influence on entertainment, companies and even individuals. The Censors was concerned that the movies had a powerful influence. The people were worried about the movies’ impact on the young people. These teenagers used to sit in groups and watch movies even without a parent’s supervision. The movies also raised concern on the number of fanatics it had attracted. Some people were watching more than the average number of films that were expected in a week. In other cases, the people wanted to emulate the actors and be stars as they were. Who attended movies? Why did people want to make their own films? What advice was given? What do we discern form this piece? How does Merton affirm what we have learnt so far? 1933 – What questions did the investigators ask? What were the results? The movies were attended by all the people from all lifestyles and of all ages. However, the somewhat poor and middle class people concentrated the majority since they were much cheaper than theatre plays. People wanted to make their own films because they wanted to tell their own stories and to fulfill the amusement desire. Film writing is a career for all. It encourages originality. If one has ever seen a movie and said to him/herself that they could come up with a better script, they should go ahead and write one. Merton affirms that the movie making industry a great influence and the young people especially. In order to establish the influence of movies on children, the investigators asked a number of questions. These concerned the kind of scenes watched by the American children when attending theatres, the comparison between the community mores and the movie mores, children attendance, child’s capacity to remember, the scenes’ effect on the attitudes and ideals, the direct or indirect effect of the motion pictures and the capability of the children’s discrimination against the morally bad movies. It was found out that the movies were greatly influential and was hard to put a separation ‘line’ between good and bad. How and where did the first audiences emerge? What was it like to go to the movies in the beginning? Why did so many people attend this form of entertainment? The first audiences at the turn of the 20th century began in the early movie theaters. The patrons used to read aloud what was flashed on the screen. There was an â€Å"A-h-h-h!† as a response from the audience. Occasionally, a person in the audience would shout something in response to a scene. Everybody would then laugh. It was a nice communal experience by the end of the movie. Many people attended these form of entertainment because it was amusing and exciting to the whole audience. What concerns evolved? Why did people begin to speak about controlling the content of films? What fears are revealed? The concerns about the motion pictures not only being a form of entertainment but also being an influential force started arising gradually. The people started speaking about controlling the content because they saw it was influencing the children and the young people greatly and thus it could influence them in the negative way. Fears such as the young people were starting to act or behave like the way the stars were behaving started attracting attention. This was mostly a concern when it came to violence, drug and substance abuse and sexuality. Who organized the first censorship organization and why? The first individual to organize for a censorship organization was William H. Short. He did this in order to identify the exact amount of effect the motion pictures had on children. What was fun culture? How did it evolve? Who were the funs? The fan culture came up with the growing ideas about gender roles, spectatorship and celebrity in the American and the European cultures. The word fan was mostly common in the sports world with the presence of such common games as Baseball. Since theatrical entertainment also has a lot of personality influence especially in 1900, the fan culture slowly found its way in. The fans have moved from being the working people and women, to the schoolchildren, teenagers, young adults and even older people. How did fans behave? What impact did fans’ behavior have on the film industry? Fans mostly behaved differently in the presence of a film star or the film itself. Most did not get to meet the stars in real life so they had posters, pictures, newspaper clippings or other evidences close by them. Due to the fun behavior, the film industries increased their filmmaking. The film industry also influenced other industries in terms of consumer behavior. They would have the face of a star on a particular product to encourage sales. Full-length features eliminated the idea that average people could participate in the film industry, why? What is significant about document 2 and 3 in the light of this change? An actor/actress’s appearance greatly influenced the fans. Gorgeous stars attracted a larger fan base than average looking people. It came to a point where a star could influence a particular trend. For example, stars greatly influenced the young people in terms of looks. If a star was slim, most women, especially, tried their best to â€Å"look† like the star. The two documents give a deeper explanation of a star’s influence to the fans and thus of significance to other markets.

Describe your son room Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe your son room - Essay Example The furniture rises out of this mess as varying levels of more of the same. The bed I gave him was a wooden framed futon with a full-sized black mattress but all one can see of this is one side of the wooden frame closest to the wall where an inexplicable and largely inaccessible hole exists in the mess reaching all the way to the floor – only a few wrappers here and a couple other pieces of trash. The rest of the bed is more of the same scattered blankets, clothing and pillows. The desk is recognizable thanks to the computer monitor and keyboard, but these are crowded as well by piles of papers and unopened mail. A standing lamp rises disdainfully out of the boxes and bundles piled up against one wall that haven’t moved since we moved here more than a year ago and a TV set peeks out from under yet more clothes slung over its top as if it were a waiting valet. I don’t dare peek in the closet for fear of what monsters might exist in there. At one point in time, I would have thrown a fit for him allowing his living space to become such a danger zone but over the years I have determined that I have other things to spend my energy on. He is uncomfortable in his room but I am allowing him to discover on his own the joy and the relaxation available when one can simply rest in their own quiet, private, clean space – something not at all possible in the room’s current state forcing him to frequently invade his cleaner sister’s room or vacate the house altogether in order to find a place to relax. As long as he keeps his door closed so none of his disaster spills into the rest of the house and he avoids destroying the rest of the house as he has his room, I try to stay out of his business. He had an entire childhood of having to keep his room clean; now that he’s a teenager, it’s time for him to choose when he wants to actually grow up and take care of his

Critically assess Marxist theories of fascism Essay

Critically assess Marxist theories of fascism - Essay Example One of these reasons is timing, in that it took several generations for the Left to realize that fascism was a not a clever manipulation of the populace by the reactionary Right, but was, rather, authentically popular to the masses. Another reason is because many states, during fascism’s heyday, tried to mimic the fascist governments, even though these states were not functionally fascist, essentially trying to identify themselves as fascists by their plumage or clothing. A third reason why fascism is difficult to define is because there is such a wide disparity between regimes due to space and time, as each fascist country derived their own fascist elements from their own community identity. For instance, religion would play a greater role in any kind of United States incarnation of fascism than it would in Europe, where the fascists were pagan. A fourth difficulty in defining fascism is that there is a tenuous relationship between its ideology and fascism as put into action (Paxton, 1998, pp. 1-4). While fascism is a concept that has eluded definition, there is some comfort in knowing that Marxist definitions and critiques generally differ from non-Marxist ones, in a number of different ways. In this way, fascism has a better theoretical ground when studied in light of fascist theories of the ideology, and these Marxist theories are the focus of this paper. That said, there are a number of fundamental differences between Marxist theories of fascism and non-Marxist theories. Marxist theories of fascism differed from the non-Marxist theories of fascism, in that non-Marxist theories do not study the class and social policies of Germany and Italy under fascism, doing little to explain how these regimes dealt with taxes, social services, business and labor conditions, as well as not asking for who benefited from fascism and for whom fascism was a detriment, while these questions are at the core of the Marxist critique of fascism (Pizzo, 1998, p. 97). This i s because the Marxist ideology sees class as central to government in general, whereas non-Marxists see state governments as being above class structures (Pizzo, 1998, p. 97). In other words, to Marxists, â€Å"fascism was a mass movement that acted independent of capitalist support† (Renton, 1997, p. 2). Another major difference between Marxist critiques of fascism from non-Marxist critiques is that the latter is concerned with fascism as a mature form of governing, focusing on the essence of fascism; non-Marxists concentrate on fascism as a movement. Thus, the non-Marxist critiques of fascism concentrate ideological themes and organizational principles of fascism than do Marxist critiques (Vanaik, 1994, p. 1730). Another major difference between Marxist theories and non-Marxist theories is that Marxist theories tend to view fascism strictly in economic terms, while non-Marxist theories see fascism in psychological and personality terms (Thomas, 1991, p. 1). According to the se non-Marxist theories, fascism is a product of a diseased society in crisis, or the consequence of moral failure and these theories revolve around the concept of a sick society and a world gone mad (Davies & Lynch, 2002, p. 4). These theories try to get into the psyche of leaders who embrace the fascist ideology, such as Hitler and Mussolini, as well as the psyches of those who were ardent followers of

To What Degree May We Argue That The Essential Elements of Essay

To What Degree May We Argue That The Essential Elements of Contemporary Diplomacy Were Present in Ancient Times - Essay Example The diplomats are solely charged with the duty of issuing peace-making strategies, negotiating on wars, trade ties and the human rights protection. Diplomats normally negotiate the international treaties prior to the endorsement by the nation-wide politicians. Generally, diplomacy is then employment of various actions to gain a mutually acceptable mitigation to a common challenge between different states. This research paper explains the traces of the presence of diplomacy in the ancient times. Indeed diplomacy existed among states in the ancient times. This is traced back in the emergence of the Hiberno-Roman relations agreements to solve issues arising between these two states1. This Hiberno-Roman relations specifically points out the ancient relationships tilted mainly towards economic and cultural ties between the Greece and her neighbouring states. This relationship was between the ancient Roman Empire and Ireland (Hibernia)2. This diplomatic relation lasted from the time of Julius Caesar until the beginning of the 5th century AD. This diplomatic relation was because of the fierce nature of the Ireland state by the Roman Empire. Ireland was the only nation of the Western Europe that was not ruled by the Rome. The diplomatic relation acquired in the Hiberno-Roman treaty greatly gained these two states. These agreements improved the commercial status of these two states. The cultural ties as well were improved between these states because of the cultural exchange that e merged because of this diplomatic treaty. Another empirically based trace of ancient diplomacy is traced in the foreign relations in the imperial china and her neighbouring states. The imperial China state had a long tradition of foreign ties. This is well captured in the ancient times since the Qin dynasty to Qing dynasty respectively during this era3. The diplomatic relations emerged between china and her neighbouring states because of its

Budget And Budgetary Control

Budget And Budgetary Control Budget and Budgetary Control are the key components of any business and its decision making process. A business is an organization usually set up with an aim to attain success and bring some change in the society. However, in case of any business the success is determined by the profit or the value it added to the organization at the end of an year. Therefore, the calculations of the sales and expenditures are the basic concepts of any business. As mentioned, a business is set up with a goal to attain success and thus, as a prerequisite of attaining success one organization needs to be properly aware of all its operations and should also be capable of foresee its future operations. Farsightedness has often been described as a primary means to attain success. Thus, the success of any business is quite dependent on its predictions about future course of actions. In this case, predictions relate to the organizational turnover, business trends during a time period, expenditure patterns etc. All these needs to be put together to determine an organizational strategy which will help the business sustain is growth or attain further growth. Further, in todays world business relates to funds and capitals raised through different sources, examples: bank loans, venture capitalists, investors etc. All these people are interested in looking at the facts and figures that depicts the organizational success and a successful future course of actions. The facts and figures, mentioned herewith, needs to be properly computed and presented in a form of statement. This document depicting the future of any business is known as budget. Budgetary control can be described as complimentary concept defined by the budget. Budgetary control depicts different types and aspects of business expenses and ways of controlling the same. It concentrates on the expenditures and makes sure that all the departments and its activities acts accordingly and follow the budget properly. The budget stream-lined the expenditure pattern and helps an organization to carry on its activities smoothly. BUDGET GLIMPSE ON THE DIFFERENET ASPECTS A budget can be described as a financial plan for a business that has been prepared well in advance to demonstrate and dictate the future course of work of a business. A budget may be set in money terms, for eg. a sales budget of an organization for the month of May, 2011 is  £500,000 or it can be expressed in terms of units, for say, a purchases budget determining the number of units to be bought during the month of April, 2011 is to be 5,000 units. Budgets can also be put across in the form of income budgets for money received i.e. sales budget, or expenditure budgets for money spent, i.e. a purchases budget. However, a major emphasis has always been on the cash budget which combines both income and expenditure in estimating the business working capital, cash in hand and bank balance during a course of work or a time period. The budgets are usually prepared for the following financial years (budget period), and are usually broken down into shorter time periods in order to emphasize on the figures and their attainment/fulfillment. The periods are usually monthly or quarterly, determined based on the level of activities and its operations. This ensures budgetary control to be exercised over the budget; the actual results can be monitored against the budgeted figures. Incase, of better performance the organizations announce bonus, give increments to its employees however, incase of unfavorable figures, the discrepancies between the two can be investigated and corrective action can be taken accordingly. BENEFITS OF BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL Budgets provide benefits both for the business, and also for its managers and other staffs: The budget assists planning-Oncethe business objectives are set and formalised through a budget, it can b ensured that the other business plans are also achievable. It also helps in taking the output decisions of various goods and services and to make sure that everything is available at the right time. The budget communicates and co-ordinates -A budget is agreed by the business, and helps the different department and sections within work towards a same end. It helps in maintaining a discipline throughout and in assuring that all departments play in their own part in achieving the goal. The budget once set also helps in resolving any anticipated problems and other areas of potential confusion get clarified. The budget helps in decision-making process -as already own a budget helps in planning ahead and thus allowing the business to think an foresee ahead of time, they cannot only decide the form of goods and services to be served but also the purchase decisions which can help it in manipulating its prices. The budget can be used to monitor and control The most important benefit of a budget preparation is helping a management to have budgetary control to monitor and compare the actual results. This further helps in adapting various actions in modifying the operations of the business as time passes, or possibly to change the budget if it becomes unachievable. The budget can be used to motivate and control A budget often acts as a motivating factor since provides the managers and other staffs a predetermined goals. This not only helps the business but also helps its employees since on fulfilment of the predetermined targets most of the organizations declare various types of bonuses and increments for its staff. LIMITATIONS OF BUDGET BUDGETARY CONTROL Though there are various benefits to the fact of budget and budgetary control, however, there are few limitations also and these are described below: i) Benefits of producing a budget should exceed its cost Budgeting is fairly a complex process and for some businesses especially the small ones it may pose too much of a burden in terms of time and other resources, with only limited benefits. Nevertheless, most of the lending organizations such as banks etc. in todays era often require the budgets as part of the business plan in order to further proceed with their lending or investment decisions. In these cases, as a general rule, the benefit of producing the budget must exceed its cost. ii) Budgets are often not accurate Budget deals with estimations and predictions relating to future based on the figures of the past and the present. Therefore, a great risk is involved with it tending the figures to be wrong. A business highly dependent on budgets may found it difficult to succeed with wrong details put across. Therefore, great care needs to be taken with estimation of various facts and figures. Budgetary control is used to compare the budget against what actually happened the budget may need to be changed if it becomes unachievable. iii) The budget might demotivate Employees at the ground level who do not possess any managerial rights or does not take part in agreeing and setting on to a budget might felt to be imposed upon them and thus might act as a demotivating factor. Instead of encouragements it might pose a threat to employees since a non-attainment of the target might bring in some sort of difficulty for the employee. iv) Budgets might lead to dysfunctional management The targets might pose in a threat with employees in one department of the business achieving more than their budgeted targets and create problems elsewhere. For example, a production department might achieve extra output that the sales department finds difficult to sell. The might create a chaotic situation and to avoid such dysfunctional management, budgets need to be set at realistic levels and linked and co-ordinated across all departments with proper informations. v) Budgets might be set at too low levels Budgets being prepared by individuals can be prepared at low achievable rates since, the budget where too easy to achieve, will be of no benefit to the business and may, in fact, lead to lower levels of output and higher costs than before the budget was established. Budgets should make it sure, the best use of the resources available. BUDGETRAY PLANNING Budget being an integral part of any business is often prepared well ahead of time and usually a concerned department works on preparing an accurate budget and has got planning regarding its successful preparation: Budget Manual provides a set of guidelines as to who is involved with the budgetary planning and control process, and how the process is to be conducted a budget committee, which organises the process of budgetary planning and control; in order to be the most effective, brings together representatives from the main functions of the business eg production, sales, administration and is headed by a budget co-ordinator whose job is to administer and oversee the activities of the committee CONCLUSION In this report, an attempt has been made to put across a detailed analysis of budget and budgetary control. The objectives of its preparation, benefits and limitations mentioned above should be capable enough to put across a picture whereby, all the informations about budget and budgetary control are easily available. Though, I tried my best to put across a brief overview on the whole concept, however, its not absolute, and is limited to the fact of knowledge, time and resources. However, after the brief analysis it is evident that besides having its various limitations also budget and budgetary control is an integral part of any business.

Essay --

The article grants the macroeconomic indicators influences on profitability of firm’s earnings on KSE 100 index (construction and material).the macroeconomic indicators include FDI, INTEREST RATE, EXPORT, and IMPORT. In this study we are taking 19 companies regarding construction and materials listed in KSE 100 index. To check the effect of Profitability on firms earnings through EBIT, ROE, ROA. Fertility in construction and material sector market plays a vital role in the economy of Pakistan, thus profitability is important for responsive construction and materials sector in KSE 100 index. According to a paper done, whose intension to find out the effect of macroeconomic gages on small and medium enterprises effectiveness which indicates that In contemporary years, Lithuania applies considerable interest to SME’S productivity, but investigation associated to the valuation of complicated macro aspects and their impact on the concluding performance of Small and Medium Enterprises is not satisfactory. (Bekeris, 2012) It has been observed that FDI has positive impression on firms out...

Digitalis Toxicity Report

The accounts of digitalis toxicity due to overdose in 1985 specify 1,015 cases including 584 patients that are below 6 years old and 56 patients aging 6-17 years old. The greater part of these documented toxicity cases (83%) come about without the purpose of overdosing (Kwon, 2006). The prevalence of digitalis toxicity had a rising trend for some time until it was acknowledged in the early 1990’s that reduction in toxicity cases was observed. Among the studies that concluded the decreased cases of digitalis toxicity was the research conducted by Haynes et al.In there study, it was noted that the cases of digitalis toxicity in United States and United Kingdom manifested a decreasing trend in the past two decades. Hospitalizations in relation to digitalis toxicity were notably reduced in United States whereas in United Kingdom the cases of ambulatory digitalis toxicity also lessened. The decreased incidence of digitalis toxicity in the U. S. is correlated to the diminished admin istration of this drug. The dilemma due to digitalis toxicity has significantly reduced in the two above mentioned countries (Haynes, et al, 2008).Though incidence of digitalis toxicity is turning to the decreasing side it is no reason to disregard the threats of toxicity that consumers of this substance are exposed to. Digitalis is drug extracted from the leaves of the plant called Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea). The utilization of foxglove as a medicinal plant already exists for centuries. But the popularity of this plant was not that intense until an English botanist and physician named William Withering in the 1700’s pioneered the establishing of digitalis as a cardiac drug.This doctor conducted a detailed study of digitalis. Withering was also responsible for the determination of the most effective preparation of the drug as well as the correct dosages for various heart ailments. This English physician was also responsible for the setting up the standards of when to abort the therapy using digitalis because of its toxic effects (NetIndustries, 2008). The mode of action of digitoxin involves the inhibition of the Na-K ATPase in myocytes to increase heart muscles contractility.The drug attach to the binding sites situated in the extra cytoplasm of the sodium- and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphate (Na-K ATPase) pump preventing the active transfer of Na and K across the cell membranes. The resulting high concentrations of sodium and calcium as well as the low amounts of potassium in the intracellular part of the muscle cell promotes the fourth stage myocardial action potential creating a decreased conduction velocity and amplification of ectopic activity.The end result boost in the contractility of heart muscles due to the action of digitalis is beneficial to various heart ailments (Kwon, 2006). This is utilized as a drug therapy for heart problems. This substance is specifically indicated in cases of persistent systolic heart failure symptoms despite the administration of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), and beta blocker; and, cases of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation.The objective of the therapy using digitoxin ranges from 0.5 to 1. 0 ng/mL. The administration of digitoxin is contraindicated in patients that are receiving primary therapy for acute decompensated heart failure stabilization and during cases of sinus or atrioventricular (AV) except for cases of prior pacemaker treatment applied (Kwon, 2006). Medicine administered within the range of its therapeutic dose rarely produce toxicity. The established daily therapeutic dose of digitoxin varies from 0. 0005 mg/kg (for young infants) to 0. 75 mg/kg (for mature individuals).This drug in tablet preparations has the estimated absorption of 70-80% and a bioavailability of 95%. In oral administrations (per os / PO), the action onset of digitoxin transpires after 30-120 minutes whereas in intravenous route action onset to occur requires onl y 5-30 minutes. The threshold of the effect of this drug after oral and intravenous routes is 2-6 hrs and 5-30 minutes respectively. An estimate of 60-80% of the digitoxin intake is excreted by the kidney without structure and properties change(Kwon, 2006). The lethal dose of this drug varies with the age of the patients.Doses above 10 mg per individual even in healthy adults will cause death but doses lower than 5 mg infrequently produces problems such as toxicity. In children, the intake of doses above 0. 3 mg/kg or 4 mg per individual often causes fatality (Kwon, 2006). The population which is highly at risked with the development of digitoxin toxicity are the infants and the old people. The threats of digitalis toxicity include intake of medicines like digitoxin and digoxin; and, digitalis interaction with other drugs like verapamil, amiodarone, and quinidine.Having below normal levels of potassium in the body such as the patients medicated with potassium losing diuretics is als o at risk of the toxic effects of digitalis. People with kidney damage and having little amounts of magnesium are also prone to digitalis toxicity. Caution should be observed in administering digitalis as well as other medicines to patients with kidney damage because the capacity of the body to excrete any drug taken is also diminished along with the kidney problem. Thus, the drug has the tendency to accumulate in the kidney and increasing the possibility of toxicity (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†).Occurrence of digitalis toxicity can be due to two mechanisms: the above therapeutic amounts of digitalis in the patient’s body, and the lowering of the patient’s digitalis tolerance. The toxicity can be caused by either or both of the mechanisms. The toxicity of this drug can happen with one exposure to the drug as well as the gradual toxicity. Some patients suffer the effects of digitalis toxicity despite the normal blood levels of this drug because of the existence of other digitalis toxicity risk factors (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†).Other disease and metabolic conditions that serve as risk factors of the toxic effects of this drug are: hypoxemia, hypothyroidism, and alkalosis (Kwon, 2006). The mortality rates due to digitalis toxicity vary with the details of the population. The direct consequence of cardiac toxicity in digitalis toxicity result to 3-21% mortality rate. Male individuals are more prone to this drug’s toxicity compared to the females. The young and old people have increased risks to digitalis toxicity than the other age brackets.Ingestion of digitalis medicines of their grandparents is the primary cause of toxicity among children (Kwon, 2006). The symptoms of toxicity due to digitalis include strange changes in vision like color perception problems, blurring of vision, having visual blind spots, and having visual bright light spots; nausea; vomiting; pulse irregularities; appetite loss; palpitations; confusion; genera l swelling; lower urine volume; lowered consciousness; and, breathing difficulty during lying down (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†).The treatment regimen for digitalis toxicities comprise of specific, symptomatic, and supportive therapy phases. The supportive therapy phase for this toxicity case consists of electrolyte imbalance correction, dehydration treatment using IV fluids, and oxygen support equipped with ventilation. It is frequently prescribed by medical practitioners to supplement potassium in cases wherein the patient has potassium levels lower than 4 mmol/L.The recommendation of diuresis induction is not approved due to the tendency to aggravate the electrolyte imbalances and the renal excretion of the drug is not enhanced by this process (Kwon, 2006). The specific therapy phase involves the administration of digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments that are noted to be of significant success in treating severe acute digitalis toxicity. This drug is sort of the antidote for digitalis toxicities as well as other complications in relation to digitalis.Immediate administration of digoxin-specific Fab antibody is recommended upon deducing digitalis toxicity. The prompt treatment digoxin immune fab will decrease the morbidity and mortality rates of digitalis toxicities. To contradict arrhythmias that might occur in digitalis toxicity treatment with phynetoin is advised (Kwon, 2006). The recommended method for gastrointestinal cleansing is the utilization of multiple-dose activated charcoal (1gram/kilogram weight of patient/day). Administration of ipecac syrup to induce emesis is contraindicated due to the activation of the vagal tones.Other possible methodologies of eliminating the toxic amounts of digitalis in a patient’s body are gastric lavage, whole-bowel irrigations, and steroid binding resins like colestipol and cholestyramine. These three aforementioned therapeutic regimens though have constraints like the vagal effects and the lack of sub stantial data to support their efficacy in these toxicity cases (Kwon, 2006). Even if the incidence of digitalis toxicity cases have plunged the vigilance regarding this condition should not stop.The drug prescriptions of digitalis for heart problems should be ensured by the medical practitioners to be under the therapeutic dosages. The availability of this drug to children should also be eliminated to prevent the accidental ingestion of this drug. Since digitalis in an important cardiac drug various researches has been conducted involving this medicinal substance. The medical industry should not stop there though; further studies can still be done to improve the value of digitalis as a therapeutic agent without compromising the patient’s safety.

Understanding the Backlash Against Feminism

Understanding the Backlash Against Feminism Backlash  is a negative and/or hostile reaction to an idea, especially a political idea. The term is usually used to refer to a reaction that happens after some time, as opposed to an instant negative reaction when an idea is presented. The  backlash  often occurs after the idea or event has had some popularity. The term has been applied to feminism and womens rights since about 1990. There is often perceived to be a backlash against  feminism  in U.S. politics and public media. Politics After the great successes of the  women’s liberation movement, a backlash against the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"second wave† of feminism  began during the 1970s. Social historians and  feminist theorists  see the beginning of the political  backlash  against feminism in several different events: The volatile political climate surrounding the effort to ratify the  Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)The anti-feminist groups who attacked the Supreme Court’s  Roe v. Wade  decisionThe election of  Ronald ReaganThe rise of Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority organization Media There was also a backlash against feminism found in the media: In declarations that feminism is deadIn the description of the 1980s and beyond as â€Å"post-feminist†In the narrative that treats feminism as a movement of the past rather than a  still evolving forceIn the accepted use of stereotypes of feminist women, and of women in general Feminists point out that in the late 1800s and early 1900s, powerful voices also tried to sweep  Ã¢â‚¬Å"first wave† feminism out of the public’s awareness. The publication of  Susan Faludis  Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women  in 1991 began a significant  public conversation on the fate of feminism in the 1980s. The attack on the  Equal Rights Amendment  by the New Right, especially by  Phyllis Schlafly  and her  STOP-ERA campaign, had been disappointing, but with Faludis book, other trends became more apparent to those who read her best-seller. Today Women remain underrepresented among media decision-makers, and many have looked at later trends as being part of a continuing backlash against feminism, scapegoating womens rights advocacy for not only making women unhappy but destroying masculinity. In the 1990s, legislation about welfare seemed to make poor single mothers responsible for the problems of the American family. Continuing opposition to womens reproductive rights and decision-making authority regarding birth control and abortion has been described as a war on women, echoing Faludis book title. In 2014, a media campaign, Women Against Feminism, took to social media as yet another kind of backlash against feminism. Susan Faludis  Backlash In 1991, Susan Faludi published  Ã‚  Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women.  This book examined the trend at that time, and similar backlashes in the past, to reverse womens gains in moving towards equality. The book became a best-seller. The National Books Critics Circle Award was given in 1991 to  Backlash  by Faludi. From her first chapter: Behind this celebration of the American womans victory, behind the news, cheerfully and endlessly repeated, that the struggle for womens rights is won, another message flashes. You may be free and equal now, it says to women, but you have never been more miserable. Faludi examined the inequalities that faced American women during the 1980s. Her inspiration was a Newsweek cover story in 1986 about a scholarly study, coming out of Harvard and Yale, supposedly showing that single career women had little chance of marrying. She noticed that the statistics didnt really demonstrate that conclusion, and she began noticing other media stories that seemed to show that feminist gains had actually hurt women. The womens movement, as we are told time and again, has proved womens own worst enemy. In the 550 pages of the book, she also documented the factory closings in the 1980s and the effect on blue-collar women workers. She also noted that the United States was alone among industrialized nations in not providing a system of child care, making it more difficult for women, still expected to be primary caregivers of the familys children, to enter the workforce on an equal basis to men. Despite her analysis including racial and class issues, critics have pointed out that her book largely addresses issues of middle class and successful white women. With her focus on the marriage study, critics also noted the focus on heterosexual women. She documented many ways in which the media, including advertisers, newspapers, movies, and television, blamed feminism for problems of American women and families. She showed that the common media myths of unhappy women were not accurate. The movie  Fatal Attraction  seemed to sum up the negative image of a woman. Mary Tyler Moores independent character of the 1970s had been remade into a divorcee in a new 1980s series. Cagney and Lacy was canceled because the characters didnt fit feminine stereotypes.  Fashions featured more frills and restrictive clothing. Faludis book also documented the role of the New Right, anti-feminist conservative movement, identifying itself as pro-family. The Reagan years, for Faludi, were not good ones for women.    Faludi saw the backlash as a recurring trend. She showed how each time that women seemed to make progress towards equal rights, the media of the day highlighted supposed harm to women, and at least some of the gains were reversed. Some of the negativity about feminism came from feminists: Even founding feminist Betty Friedan has been spreading the word: she warns that women now suffer from a new identity crisis and new problems that have no name. This article has been edited and content added by Jone Johnson Lewis.

How to Get the Job You Want by Being the Perfect Fit

How to Get the Job You Want by Being the Perfect Fit Recruiters are careful about the applicants they choose to interview because the faster they do their job, the faster they can go on to the next task. One thing recruiters don’t like is wasting time, so job applicants who  are a great fit are more likely to be called in for an interview. You’ve searched the job classifieds for weeks and finally nailed an interview. Here are a few tips to  help you present yourself as the best person for the position so you get the job.Offer the best reasons why you should have the jobInterviews don’t tend to last long, so making the most of your time is important. Prepare a list in advance of your selling points. You may want to include your experience, technical and soft skills, education, training, and accomplishments that benefited your previous company.Ask a family member or friend to help you practiceA  successful interview can depend on practicing  your body language and what you are going to say. Appearing anxious during your interview may be a problem; however, by practicing your responses in advance, you will appear confident and sure of yourself. Ask a friend or family member to practice with you. If no one is available, practice in front of a mirror until you think you have it down pat.Combine your skillsYou may have good qualifications for your desired job, but others may have those same qualifications. See if you can combine several skills that appear on the job application to set yourself apart from other applicants. For example, if you have great computer skills and have also led project teams, point that out to the recruiter.Find out about the interview formatRecruiters use various formats while interviewing candidates for a job. Knowing whether the recruiter will use standard questions, or, for example offer problems you have to solve can help you prepare in advance. What the recruiter is looking for is a creative person who is up to any challenge. There is no problem with asking th e recruiter what type of questions will be presented during your interview, so go ahead and do it.Keep your answers shortDroning on and on is a good way to lose the recruiter’s interest. By practicing, you can hone down your answers to one or two minutes. However, be cautious because memorized responses can sound stiff and robotic during an interview. Work at maintaining your natural voice so your answers sound unrehearsed.Dress for the jobOf course you would like to go to your interview in your comfy jeans and sneakers, but that may not be appropriate. Look over the company to see how its employees dress, and copy that style for your interview. For example, if the employees wear suits, wear one. If they wear khakis and Hawaiian shirts, wear that. One important point is that whatever you wear, you should feel comfortable. While it might be tempting to go out and buy new clothing, if you aren’t comfortable, it will show during your interview.Being prepared for an interv iew is just as important as finding a great position. You can improve how you do both by using successful tactics. Instead of searching for work through classified job ads, you can upscale your search by letting TheJobNetwork do your search for you. All you do is fill out your qualifications and job interests, and TheJobNetwork will send you email alerts for jobs. When you sign up with TheJobNetwork, you won’t miss out on any opportunities.

Khmer Rouge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Khmer Rouge - Essay Example From BBC, it is clear that it was a communist party belonging to Kapuchea. Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, had a reputation for brutality because they used to kill the villagers and the village chiefs. Khmer Rouge group ensured people were dispersed to the forest by burning both villages and major towns where there were huge populations. Moreover, by the time the chaos reached the peak, many Americans had held demonstrations protesting the involvement of United States in Cambodia. Things had gone so badly in Vietnam and their only interest in Southeast Asia was in getting out. Many people ran away from the cities and small towns to avoid Khmer Rouge. According to White (2010, pg. 16) Cambodia was turned into a camp that starved and terrorized people. On April 17 1975, Cambodia fell when Phnom Penh came face to face with the Khmer Rouge. Khmer Rouge was different, and they were dead behind the eyes. When Khmer Rouge took power, they started to re-invent Cambodia by emptying the cities forcing all the residents into the countryside and towards a dark future. Cadre spread the word that the Americans were going to bomb, and everyone had to leave including patients in the hospital. It was a lie and the leaders of Khmer Rouge cleared the capital and other cities so that they could start over. Around noon, everyone started leaving Cambodia, hundreds of thousands of people who were trenching along a few kilometers an hour, and it was truly a staggering sight, incredible. All citizens that lived in Cambodia and were from foreign countries were ferried to the borders by trucks. Khmer Rouge went ahead and created a new country after ensuri ng all foreigners were taken out of the country, and Cambodia was officially sealed. New country was created by killing civilians earnestly. The book by Marshall Cavendish Corporation, (2007, pg. 765) states that Khmer Rouge viewed the Vietnamese as a sacrifice for Cambodia revolution for its own interests. Combined with a burning

Corporate HR Policy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate HR Policy - Term Paper Example Bobby’s boss was wrong because he did not truly consider Bobby for the promotion. The company’s preference was to fill in positions by externally recruiting. Corporate HR policy of promoting from within can very beneficial for an organization. â€Å"Often internal or current employees can make the best available candidates because they are already familiar with your company and successful within your culture† (Green, 2007). Another benefit of promoting from within is lower recruiting costs since the candidate is chosen from a limited pool of people that already work for the company. Organizations do not have to spend money advertising job openings when internal recruiting is utilized. The use of internal recruitment positively contributes towards the employee retention rate of the company. Employees that work in a culture in which promotion opportunities are readily available are motivated to perform at a superior level. The risk of an outside candidate not fitting in with the corporate culture of a firm is eliminated by promoting your own employees. When a person is promoted from within into a managerial position the employees are more accepting of their new leader. A good HR strategy is to identify employees with potential and place them in a career advancement track. A few ways that the companies can develop the skills and capabilities of the workers is through job rotation, seminars, training, online training, and educational opportunities. Fast Company made a blunder in their cover story criticizing the human resource profession. The advertisement on the cover of the magazine was violent, bloody, and completely tasteless. The images were similar to those you would see in the advertisement of a horror movie. This mistake was made possible due to a lack of internal control to verify the quality of the work of the writers.  

Internet Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internet Information - Essay Example This individual can select any type of content, from news, stock information, documents, applications, music and movies, among others. That is why a good number of Internet users believe that the Web should remain free and open information space equally accessible to all both retrieving and publishing information. However, as the Internet evolves, it is now increasingly being regulated by authorities because it started to hurt industries and publishers in the dissemination of the digitized products that they sell. The music, film and software industries were the hardest hit, for instance. The term Internet piracy was coined to describe the unauthorized use – sale, trade, lease, distribution, uploading for transmission, transmission or public performance of a copyrighted material. (Lieberman & Esgate 2002, p. 306) Copyright violations led a huge multi-pronged anti-piracy effort with intellectual property interests successfully lobbying governments to change laws to enhance protection and to shut down troublesome sites. Napster, a popular web application that features free file-sharing of digitized media, was forced to cease operations by these efforts. Unbridled freedom in the internet is dangerous. I underscore this due to the significance of the web technology which allows rapid and inexpensive duplication of information. Intellectual property has never been vulnerable. In Europe alone, software piracy cost businesses a whooping $3 billion due to illegal duplication and distribution. Untold number of businesses, employees, publishers, artists and writers are suffering economic losses because of this piracy. However, I have reservation whether controlling or regulating the information in the internet is the solution to the problem. This is of course besides the traditional intellectual property statutes across countries which might cover specific scenarios. I believe the answer lies

Emirates Airline in Dubai Essay Example for Free

Emirates Airline in Dubai Essay With the competition in the aviation industry threatening to hit fever pitch, Emirates is doing everything at its disposal to remain relevant in the sector which continues to grow tremendously. The massive growth in the aviation industry which has been largely attributed to globalization and industrialization calls for major players such as Emirates airlines to put extra efforts as far as service delivery is concerned in a bid to remain at the top. And since growth comes with its fair share of competition, to keep up with it a company must offer not only best but also unique services and be ready to commit enough resources towards customer satisfaction. It is in this spirit that Emirates through its innovative and creative strategy has remained a pace setter in the aviation industry. Pioneer In order to address the communication needs of its passengers, Emirates became the pioneer airline to launch a service of its kind which allows passengers to use their cell phones. The service which was first rolled out on 20 March 2008 on a charter plane between Dubai and Casablanca was received well by a good number of stakeholders in the industry. With this new system, passengers will now be in a position to call or send text messages to people who are on the ground. Already experts say that other airlines have gone back to the drawing board with a keen interest of embracing this new technology so as to attract more customers. Food for the soul Emirates offers what one can call a one-stop in-flight entertainment system with a wide range of options such as live international television channels, music and movies which are largely attributed to its large client base. Apart from in-flight internet services available to all classes of passengers, they are also provided with newspapers, magazines and other periodicals to inform and educate them while traveling. Generally it provides all what clients’ needs including food to music which some prefer calling food for the soul. This kind of investment in the entertainment makes customers to enjoy their journey and even consider using the same service in future hence making the Dubai based company preferred by many clients. Customer service Client satisfaction which gives Emirates competitive advantage can be attributed to its professional, young, dynamic, diligent, and dedicated cabin crew drawn from various countries. The multilingual staff uses its diverse cultural backgrounds coupled with the facilities available to serve passengers with the humility they deserve. Fully cognizant of the fact that good performance in business can only be achieved through customer satisfaction; the company has utilized this unique capability to offer best services so as to achieve the desire of their clients. This lean and well coordinated work force has seen . the airline maintain high standard of service delivery and achieve enviable goals. Although experts argue that this is a strategy aimed at cutting on costs, research shows that lean staff coupled with a simple organizational structure like the one adopted by the company leads to success. State-of–the-art The state-of-the-art fleet of planes which Emirates boasts of has enabled it to be consistent and reliable more than any other top airline. These latest planes comes in handy because it means they will be at the right place at the right time hence fits the bill of the demands of customers. Irrespective of the class of the plane, once you fly with the company comfort is guaranteed. Responsibility In this era where corporate organizations are giving back to the community in the spirit of social corporate responsibility, Emirates is not left behind. It sponsors major events across the world ranging from sports to trade. For instance it sponsors the English Premier League side Arsenal, Dubai Shopping Festival, West Australian Symphony Orchestra among others. Such gestures although can be easily dismissed by critics as public relations gimmicks, demonstrates that the company has the interests of the international community at heart bearing in mind that is where it draws its customer base from. The creativity and friendliness in which Emirates has handled its sponsored activities has really ripped off if the profits it continues to register is something to go by. Strategic position It is important to note that the strategic position of Dubai, home base of Emirates gives it an edge to do business. Strategic because one can conveniently fly to Dubai before connecting with ease to other cities like Manchester or Rome while avoiding an extra trip hence saving on costs. Apart from being a commercial hub, Dubai is a major tourism attraction a factor which makes the aviation industry to blossom. Those who fly with Emirates airlines attest that their ambitions are met a clear manifestation that that its objective of offering best services on every route it operates is fully achieved. Its value for clients has won accolades and trust from many quarters making it an airline you can bank on.

Triumph Of The Will Film Studies Essay

Triumph Of The Will Film Studies Essay There are many contrasting opinions on the subject. Some believe that the movie is a piece of Nazi propaganda meant to promote the Nazi image and discourage its enemies. Others believe it is a factual presentation of an event, without possessing any intentional propaganda. Whichever the answer, it is well known that Leni Riefenstahls career has been haunted by Triumph of the Will to this day. To properly judge whether Triumph of the Will was a documentary or propaganda, an accurate definition must be stated. The word propaganda derives from the name of an organization set up in 1622 by the Roman Catholic Church to carry on missionary work, the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Congregations de Propaganda Fide). Today propaganda is seen as the systematic effort to manipulate other peoples beliefs, attitudes or actions. The propagandist has a specified goal or set of goals and to achieve these he deliberately selects facts, arguments, images, etc. to present them in the ways he believes will have the most persuasive effect. A documentary is defined as a work, such as a film or television program, presenting political, social, or historical subject matter in a factual and informative manner and often consisting of actual news films or interviews accompanied by narration. Originating from official documentation released for various reasons, it has since become the standard name of non-fiction programmers which attempt to present their subject matter based on fact. In 1934 Hitler commissioned Leni Riefenstahl; the only director whom he believed came close to rivaling the work of Eisenstein, to produce an artistic film about the Party convention at Nuremberg, Triumph of the Will. In her book on the film, Riefenstahl notes that The preparations for the Party convention were made in concert with the preparations for the camera work. In reality however, the rally was intended from the outset to be the stage for a spectacular piece of film propaganda glorifying Nazism. Although Triumph of the Will was indeed about the Nuremberg Party Congress, preparations for the rally were carefully constructed around the preparations for the film. The Third Reichs architect, Albert Speer, carefully constructed the groundwork for the event, with grandiose building arrangements and precise plans for marches. The city of Nuremberg became a stage-set for Riefenstahls film, with a sea of swastika banners, bonfires and torches. Riefenstahls cinematic technique creates a sense of feverish movement and a seemingly endless array of banners and people. Leni Riefenstahl has always claimed, however, that she knew nothing of the objectives of the Nuremberg Rally. When she described the conception of the film she said, Shortly after he came to power Hitler called me to see him and explained that he wanted a film about a Party Congress, and wanted me to make it. My first reaction was to say that I did not know anything about the way such a thing worked or the organization of the Party, so that I would obviously photograph all the wrong things and please nobody even supposing supposing that I could make a documentary, which I had never yet done. Hitler said that this was exactly why he wanted me to do it: because anyone who knew all about the relative importance of the various people and groups and so on, might make a film that would be pedantically accurate, but this was not what he wanted. He wanted a film showing the congress through a non-expert eye, selecting just what was most artistically satisfying in terms of spectacle, I supp ose you might say. He wanted a film which would move, appeal to, and impress an audience which was not necessarily interested in politics. In an interview in 1964, reprinted in A Biographical Dictionary of the Cinema by David Thomson, Riefenstahl made clear that she felt Triumph of the Will was a recording of an event, not a propaganda film, said, If you see this film again today you ascertain that it doesnt contain a single reconstructed scene. Everything in it is true. And it contains no tendentious commentary at all. It is history. A pure historical film it is film-verity. It reflects the truth that was then in 1934, history. It is therefore a documentary. Not a propaganda film. Oh! I know very well what propaganda is. That consists of recreating events in order to illustrate a thesis, or, in the face of certain events, to let one thing go in order to accentuate another. I found myself, me, at the heart of an event which was the reality of a certain time and a certain place. My film is composed of what stemmed from that. It cannot be denied that Triumph of the Will is a record of an event. It is a film of an actuality and happened when and where the film says it did. In an account of the making of the film, Riefenstahl writes that she was involved in the Rallys planning and conceived the event with filming in mind. As Susan Sontag (a revered novelist and director) reiterates in her article entitled Fascinating Fascism: The Rally was planned not only as a spectacular mass meeting, but as a spectacular propaganda film. However, by 1993 in The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl, Riefenstahl claimed that she was not involved in the design of the Rally I just observed and tried to film it well. The idea that I helped to plan it is downright absurd. The film was financed by the Nazi Government, commissioned by Hitler himself, completed with the full cooperation of all involved, with huge resources at her disposal an unlimited budget, crew of 120 and between 30 and 40 cameras. It stands as a powerful artistic representation of the ideas in Hitlers book Mien Kemp work, extreme nationalism, and belief in corporative state socialism, a private army, a youth cult, and the use of propaganda and the submission of all decisions to the supreme leader, i.e. himself. The film, however, reached and influenced far more people than the book ever could. Riefenstahl claimed in The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl that it was Not a documentary but a work of art, [there was] no commentary in the normal sense of the word. Theres no commentator to explain everything. Thats the way it differs from a documentary or a propaganda film. If it were propaganda, as many say, theyd be a commentator to explain the significance and value of the occasion. This wasnt the case. In contrast, Susan Sontag in Fascinating Fascism claims that it is the most successful, most purely propagandistic film ever made, whose very conception negates the possibility of the film-makers having an aesthetic or visual concept independent of propaganda. Just as there are critics who argue that Triumph of the Will is the filming of an actual event and, as such, is a documentary, there are others who speak of the sensationalist and propagandist techniques used to promote the event in the film. Images such as the opening scenes, where Hitlers plane is flying through the clouds, giving a sense of divinity and being above it all, and the clever filming of the crowds watching Hitlers procession on the streets which give the impression that every street Hitler drove on was packed with adoring people illustrate the use of these techniques and indicate more suspicious aspirations from the director. Of course, there are critics who choose a point of neutrality, favoring each side of the argument equally. They argue that propaganda is a part of all film. Paul Rotha (a famous writer and director of Riefenstahls time) said, In one form or another, directly or indirectly, all films are propagandist. The general public is influenced by every film it sees. The dual physic-psychological appeal of pictorial movement and sound is so strong that if it is made with imagination and skill, the film can stir the emotions of any audience. Or as Robert Flaherty (often proclaimed as one of the founding fathers of documentary film) so eloquently declared, Sometimes you have to lie. One often has to distort a thing to catch its true spirit. Many can argue the different options regarding Triumph of the Will, saying it is a documentary, it is propaganda, or it became propaganda unintentionally. However, three points which cannot be refuted indicate that Leni Riefenstahl intentionally made the film propaganda. The fact that she was chosen and funded by Hitler to make the event appeal to the masses would immediately let her know that she needed to produce a film which gave the people the impression Hitler wanted. The angles of Hitler above the adoring crowd as he speaks and the scenes of his plane coming out of the clouds are obvious propagandist techniques to elevate and deify Hitler. Finally, the camera angle manipulation in the film, which made the crowds seem even larger than they were, would not be present in a true documentary which sought to produce the facts. This is obvious evidence of conscious propaganda on the part of Riefenstahl. As such, it is safe to conclude that Triumph of the Will was an intentional piece of propaganda meant to persuade the people to follow certain values.